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\chapter{Overview of the software}
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\label{techover}
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%---------------------------------- Fig. layout -------------------------------
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\begin{figure}[htbp]
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\centerline{\includegraphics[width=15cm]{ps/sexlayout.ps}}
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\caption{
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Layout of the main {\sc SExtractor} procedures. \emph{Dashed arrows} represent optional
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inputs.
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\gam{I omitted the dashes from ``Flag map'', ``Weight map'' (using InkScape).}
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}
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\label{fig:layout}
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\end{figure}
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The complete analysis of an \index{image} image is done in two passes through the data. During the first pass, a
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\index{mode} model of the sky background is built, and several global statistics are estimated. During the
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second pass, the \index{image} image is background-subtracted, filtered and \index{threshold} thresholded ``on-the-fly''.
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Detections are then deblended, pruned (``CLEANed''), photometered, classified and finally written
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to the output catalogue. The following sections describe each of these
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operations in more detail.\footnote{In the text, uppercase keywords in typewriter font refer to parameters from the
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\index{configuration file} configuration file or from the \index{parameter file} parameter file}
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